Irish lichens: microscope images N-Q

(N.B.Thumbnail images not to scale)     A-B     C-D     E-K     L-M     N-Q     R-Z     Lichens by spore type.

Naetrocymbe punctiformis, Arthopyrenia punctiformis Naetrocymbe punctiformis, Arthopyrenia punctiformis Naevia punctiformis (Arthonia punctiformis) Naevia punctiformis (Arthonia punctiformis) Nephroma laevigatum Nephroma laevigatum Normandina chlorococca Normandina chlorococca

Opegrapha atra Opegrapha atra Opegrapha calcarea Opegrapha calcarea Opegrapha cesareensis Opegrapha cesareensis Alyxoria culmigena (Opegrapha herbarum) Alyxoria culmigena (Opegrapha herbarum) Opegrapha niveoatra Opegrapha niveoatra Alyxoria ochrocheila (Opegrapha ochrocheila) Alyxoria ochrocheila (Opegrapha ochrocheila) Opegrapha physciaria Opegrapha physciaria Alyxoria varia (Opegrapha varia) Alyxoria varia (Opegrapha varia) Alyxoria viridipruinosa (Opegrapha viridipruinosa) Alyxoria viridipruinosa (Opegrapha viridipruinosa) Opegrapha viridis Opegrapha viridis Opegrapha vulgata Opegrapha vulgata Opegrapha vulgata Opegrapha vulgata

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Pachyphiale carneola Pachyphiale carneola Peltigera hymenina Peltigera hymenina Pertusaria hymenea Pertusaria hymenea Pertusaria leioplaca Pertusaria leioplaca Pertusaria multipuncta Pertusaria multipuncta Pertusaria pertusa Pertusaria pertusa Phaeographis lyellii Phaeographis lyellii Phaeographis smithii Phaeographis smithii Phlyctis agelaea Phlyctis agelaea Physcia aipolia Physcia aipolia Physcia stellaris Physcia stellaris Physconia distorta Physconia distorta Polycauliona polycarpa (Xanthoria polycarpa) Polycauliona polycarpa (Xanthoria polycarpa) Porina aenea Porina aenea Porina borreri Porina borreri Porina byssophila Porina byssophila Porina chlorotica Porina chlorotica Porina leptalea Porina leptalea Porpidia hydrophila Porpidia hydrophila Porpidia macrocarpa Porpidia macrocarpa Pyrenula laevigata Pyrenula laevigata Pyrenula macrospora Pyrenula macrospora

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Irish lichens: microscope images    A-B     C-D     E-K     L-M     N-Q     R-Z     Lichens by spore type.

Crustose, Placodioid, Leprose   Squamulose   Foliose   Cladonia   Fruticose, Filamentous   Lichenicolous

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