Irish lichens: microscope images R-Z

(N.B.Thumbnail images not to scale)     A-B     C-D     E-K     L-M     N-Q     R-Z     Lichens by spore type.

Ramalina calicaris Ramalina calicaris Rhizocarpon reductum Rhizocarpon reductum Orcularia insperata, Rinodina biloculata Orcularia insperata, Rinodina biloculata Rinodina gennarii Rinodina gennarii Rinodina olea Rinodina olea Rinodina roboris Rinodina roboris Rinodina sophodes Rinodina sophodes

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Sarcogyne regularis Sarcogyne regularis Solenopsora holophaea Solenopsora holophaea

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus, Golden-eye lichen Teloschistes chrysophthalmus, epithecium Tephromela atra var atra Tephromela atra var atra Thelotrema lepadinum Thelotrema lepadinum Toninia aromatica Toninia aromatica Toninia sedifolia Toninia sedifolia

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Verrucaria halizoa Verrucaria halizoa Verrucaria maura Verrucaria maura Verrucaria muralis Verrucaria muralis Verrucaria praetermissa Q Verrucaria praetermissa Q Verrucaria prominula Verrucaria prominula

Xanthoparmelia pulla Xanthoparmelia pulla Xanthoria parietina Xanthoria parietina Xanthoria polycarpa Xanthoria polycarpa Xanthoriicola physciae Xanthoriicola physciae, conidia Xylographa parallela Xylographa parallela

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Irish lichens: microscope images    A-B     C-D     E-K     L-M     N-Q     R-Z     Lichens by spore type.

Crustose, Placodioid, Leprose   Squamulose   Foliose   Cladonia   Fruticose, Filamentous   Lichenicolous

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